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A Natural Prodigy -《易中天品三国(十四) 天生奇才》 Yi Zhongtian's Comment on The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

三国是一个英雄辈出、智者云集的时代,对于各路诸侯来说,高明的谋士起的作用至关重要。诸葛亮出山辅佐刘备,刘备时来运转,走上成功之路;然而,曹操集团却因为一个人的去世开始走下坡路,那么这个人是谁?为什么他的去世对曹操集团有那么大的影响?厦门大学易中天教授做客《百家讲坛》,为您精彩品三国之——天生奇才。

The Three Kingdoms is an era of heroes and wise men, and for various princes, the role of wise advisers is crucial. Zhuge Liang came out to assist Liu Bei, who turned the tide and embarked on the road to success; However, the Cao Cao Group began to decline due to the death of a person, so who is this person? Why did his death have such a great impact on the Cao Cao Group? Professor Yi Zhongtian from Xiamen University is a guest at “The Hundred Lectures”, presenting you with a wonderful tasting of one of the Three Kingdoms – a natural talent.

公元207年,一直不走运的刘备终于从隆中请出了诸葛亮,诸葛亮出山后帮助刘备取得了用武之地,刘备不但有了自己的地盘,而且地盘还越来越大,最后和曹操、孙权形成了三国鼎足而立的局面。而曹操集团却开始走下坡路,这个一个人的去世有关。诸葛亮出山后,刘备的力量变得强大起来,这不难理解,但为什么曹操集团中一个人的英年早逝竟然会使曹、刘双方的力量对比发生重大的变化,使曹操实现统一中国的理想变得困难起来?这个人是谁?他对曹操真的有那么重要吗?厦门大学易中天教授做客《百家讲坛》,为您精彩品三国之“天生奇才”。

In 207 AD, Liu Bei, who had been unlucky all the time, finally hired Zhuge Liang from Longzhong. After Zhuge Liang came out of the mountains, he helped Liu Bei obtain a useful position. Not only did Liu Bei have his own territory, but also his territory became increasingly large. Finally, he and Cao Cao and Sun Quan formed a situation where the Three Kingdoms stood side by side. However, the Cao Cao Group has started to decline, which is related to the death of one person. After Zhuge Liang emerged from the mountains, Liu Bei’s power became stronger, which is not difficult to understand. However, why did the premature death of a person in the Cao Cao group unexpectedly cause significant changes in the power balance between Cao and Liu, making it difficult for Cao Cao to achieve his ideal of unifying China? Who is this person? Is he really that important to Cao Cao? Professor Yi Zhongtian from Xiamen University is a guest at “Hundred Lectures”, presenting you with a wonderful taste of the “natural talent” of the Three Kingdoms.

易中天:

上一集我们讲青梅煮酒,讲到刘备这个人有英雄之志,有英雄之气,有英雄之魂,有英雄之义,可就是没有英雄之地。也就是说他没有一个根据地,他是英雄无用武之地,这样一个没有用武之地的英雄那至少是一个打折扣的英雄,甚至可以说还不是一个真正的英雄,是个空头英雄,是个候补英雄。也许是由于这样一个原因,曹操一念之差就把他给放了,放了以后刘备能不能成气候那就看他的运气了,刘备的运气如何?出奇地好。六年以后,也就是建安十二年,发生了两件事情,第一件事情是这一年的七月,曹操重要的谋士郭嘉因病去世。第二件事情,就是也在这一年,诸葛亮走出了隆中,来到了刘备的身边。这一下子刘备时来运转,咸鱼翻身。有人会说你这是什么逻辑啊?诸葛亮出山辅佐刘备,这是刘备的运气,刘备从此走上了成功之路;郭嘉碰巧在这一年死了,有关系吗?

Yi Zhongtian:
In the previous episode, we talked about cooking wine with green plum, and talked about Liu Bei, a person with heroic aspirations, heroic spirit, heroic soul, and heroic righteousness, but there is no place for heroes. That is to say, he does not have a base area, and he is a hero without a place to use. A hero without a place to use is at least a discounted hero, and even not a real hero, but a short hero and a standby hero. Perhaps it was for such a reason that Cao Cao let him go after a lapse of thought. After that, whether Liu Bei can succeed depends on his luck. How about Liu Bei’s luck? Amazingly good. Six years later, in the 12th year of Jian’an, two events occurred. The first event was in July of that year, when Guo Jia, an important advisor to Cao Cao, died of illness. The second thing was that in the same year, Zhuge Liang walked out of Longzhong and came to Liu Bei’s side. At this moment, Liu Bei’s fortune turned and the salted fish turned over. What kind of logic would someone say to you? Zhuge Liang came out to assist Liu Bei. This was Liu Bei’s luck, and Liu Bei embarked on the road to success; Guo Jia happened to die in this year. Does it matter?

有。我们知道刘备的竞争对手是谁呢?曹操,是吧,刘备的成功与否取决于曹操的力量,也就是说刘备要战胜曹操,或者说他要摆脱困境,他们两个斗争的胜负在于他们力量的对比。而力量的变化无非是此长彼消,或者是此消彼长。诸葛亮来到刘备的身边,是刘备“长”,同时意味着曹操“消”;郭嘉去世,那么意味着曹操“消”,同时意味着刘备“长”,就是诸葛亮出山和郭嘉去世这两件事情都是刘备赚了、曹操亏了。但是这里面还有一个问题,就是这两个人物的分量和量级,就是郭嘉的分量和量级要和诸葛亮相当才行,你不能说刘备这边来了一个诸葛亮,曹操那边死了个看门的,这个就没有关系。

have Who do we know is Liu Bei’s competitor? Cao Cao, right? Liu Bei’s success depends on Cao Cao’s strength, which means that Liu Bei wants to defeat Cao Cao or get rid of difficulties. The victory or defeat of the two struggles lies in the contrast of their strength. And the change of power is nothing more than one growth and another decline, or one decline and another growth. Zhuge Liang came to Liu Bei’s side, indicating that Liu Bei was “long” and that Cao Cao was “dead”; The death of Guo Jia means that Cao Cao is “eliminated”, and it also means that Liu Bei is “long”. Both Zhuge Liang’s coming out of the mountains and Guo Jia’s death are the gains made by Liu Bei and the losses made by Cao Cao. However, there is also a problem with the weight and magnitude of these two characters, which is that Guo Jia’s weight and magnitude must be comparable to Zhuge Liang’s. You can’t say that Liu Bei has a Zhuge Liang here, and Cao Cao has a gatekeeper there. It doesn’t matter.

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